Questions & Answers - Substituting Whole Wheat Flour
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Question:
Answers: whole wheat flour - Whole-wheat flour usually can be substituted for part or all of the all-purpose flour in most recipes. For example, if the recipe calls for two cups flour, try one cup of all-purpose and one cup of whole-wheat flour. When completely substituting whole-wheat for white, use 7/8 cup whole-wheat for one cup of white flour. whole wheat flour - replace up to half of the white flour in the recipe with this. In order to ensure that your whole wheat loaves are as light as possible, be sure and measure out the flour with the spoon. In other words, don't scoop it out of the bag or container with your measuring cup. Spoon the flour into the cup. This introduces air into the mixture from the start. (1) Use a baking method called a sponge. Proof the yeast. Gradually stir
in about half the flour. Allow this mixture to sit, covered, for at least an
hour. You can even leave it out overnight! This strengthens the gluten in
the flour. The stronger the gluten, the better it can trap the carbon
dioxide put off by the yeast. In other words, your bread will rise better.
Then add the rest of the flour and proceed as usual. Keep an eye on the liquid to flour ratio. Whole wheat flours (especially freshly ground whole wheat) will absorb liquids at a different rate than conventional white flours. Add additional flour and liquids in small portions (a tablespoon at a time). Don't use too much flour. Whole wheat doughs will be slightly tacky. Allow the dough to rise twice before shaping it. gluten flour = instant gluten flour = pure gluten flour = Vital Wheat
Gluten
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