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Lutefisk Recipe
Family friend Neil Sticha of Bloomington, Minnesota,
persuaded one of his favorite Norwegian cooks, Shirley LaBissonniers, to
share her recipe for lutefisk. First of
all, invite brave people over for dinner who do not have misconceptions
about this wonderful fish! Next, go to a store that carried the freshest of
fish and seafood. Ideally, you would get the lutefisk that they pull out of
a barrel (most stores hate those barrels a lot and don't do that anymore).
Second best, it comes skinless and "trimmed" and packaged in a plastic.
Purchase the lutefisk a day before you want to serve it. Take it out of the
plastic bag, put it in a large bowl, and cover with ice water. Change this
water two to three times and keep in the refrigerator (if your family will
let you). This firms up the fish.
Put the lutefisk in a glass baking dish and season
with salt and pepper. Put in a preheated oven at 375 degrees F. for 25 to 30
minutes. The fish is done when it flakes easily with a fork. Do not overcook
it or it will look like white Jello! It will be not brown.
In Minnesota, we allow at least a pound of lutefisk
per person, served with hot melted butter. The two side dishes are riced
potatoes and very small cooked frozen peas - no exceptions.
And, of course,
you must have lefse. This is a ritual which we try to repeat as often as
possible and as long as we can get the fresh lutefisk. |
It
is said that about half the Norwegians who immigrated to America came in
order to escape the hated lutefisk, and the other half came to spread
the gospel of lutefisk's
wonderfulness.
- Norwegian-American saying
Lutefisk (pronounced LEWD-uh-fisk) is dried cod that has been soaked in a
lye solution for several days to rehydrate it. It is then boiled or baked
and served with butter, salt, and pepper. The finished lutefisk usually is
the consistency of Jello. It is also called lyefish, and in the United
States, Norwegian-Americans traditionally serve it for Thanksgiving and
Christmas. In many Norwegian homes, lutefisk takes the place of the
Christmas turkey. In Minnesota and Wisconsin, you can find lutefisk in local
food stores and even at some restaurants. It is a food that you either love
or hate, and, as some people say, "Once a year is probably enough!"
During the fall in Wisconsin, people watch their local newspapers for
announcements of lutefisk suppers, which are usually held in Norwegian
churches. usually every Norwegian church will host at least one lutefisk
supper between October and the end of the year. The dinners have become so
popular that lovers of the special dish drive great distances, and these are
not just people of Scandinavian descent.
The history of lutefisk dates back to the Vikings. On one occasion,
according to one legend, plundering Vikings burned down a fishing village,
including the wooden racks with drying cod. the returning villagers poured
water on the racks to put out the fire. Ashes covered the dried fish, and
then it rained. the fish buried in the ashes in the ashes thus became soaked
in a lye slush. Later the villagers were surprised to see that the dried
fish had changed to what looked like fresh fish. they rinsed the fish in
water and boiled it. the story is that one particularly brave villager
tasted the fish and declared it "not bad."
Norwegian-Americans believe that lufefisk was brought by their ancestors
on the ships when they came to America, and that it was all they had to eat.
Today the fish is celebrated in ethnic and religious celebrations and is
linked with hardship and courage.
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