How
To Make Scrambled Eggs - Perfect Scrambled Eggs
Scrambled eggs make a delicious and
quick meal, but there is a little science to getting them just
right. The secret to successfully scrambling eggs is slow cooking (you need low, gentle
heat).
Beating the eggs:
The American Egg Board describes well-beaten eggs as "frothy
and evenly colored." This generally takes about 20 to 35 seconds of
beating - do not over beat. You want to get them to a uniform
color and texture with minimal amounts egg white showing. A fork works as well as a
wire whisk but requires a slight bit more time and more energy. Use a bowl that is deep enough
to support vigorous whisking. Do NOT add salt yet, as the salt will cause the eggs to toughen.
Melting the butter:
Heat a medium-sized non-stick frying pan over a medium-low heat to
warm it up. Do not use a pan that is too large, as the eggs will spread out too thinly and
cook too quickly. Melt some butter (approximately 1 teaspoon butter per egg) in the frying pan. When all the butter is melted,
reduce heat to low and add the beaten egg mixture.
Cooking the scrambled eggs:
Cook eggs at a low temperature. The
biggest mistake people make is turning the heat too high. Using a
high heat to cook the eggs will cause them to will turn out to be quite rubbery and dry.
Stirring eggs while cooking: Do not stir
immediately. Wait until the first hint of setting begins. Using
a silicone spatula or a flat wooden spoon, push eggs toward center while tilting skillet to distribute runny parts. Some people like
really soft scrambled eggs and other people like really dry scrambled eggs. Just keep gently stirring the eggs until
they look like what you desire.
Adding other ingredients:
When the eggs are cooked enough for your taste, season lightly with salt and
pepper. Now is the time to add any other ingredients (such as herbs,
shredded cheese, chopped scallions, sautéed mushrooms, chopped tomato, or anything else you desire).
IMPORTANT - Stop the cooking process
- Residual Heat or "Carry Over Heat."
Always remove scrambled eggs from the heat when they are almost set but still appear shiny and a
bit underdone, approximately 1 minute before you think the eggs are done. The eggs will continue to cook even though they
have been taken away from the heat, due to the heat from the pan and the "carry over heat."
Serving scrambled eggs: After the scrambled
eggs are done to your liking, immediately transfer them to
the individual serving plates and serve immediately.
Hints & Tips:
Holding cooked scrambled eggs: If it is necessary to hold
scrambled eggs for a short time before serving, it helps to
avoid direct heat. Place a pan of hot water between the pan of
eggs and the heat source.
Add cream (optional): After removing the pan with the scrambled eggs from the heat,
add a teaspoon of cold light cream for each four eggs
and stir fast for a second. This is to stop the cooking, which
would otherwise continue for a few minutes by the internal heat
retained by the eggs. Without this last step, the eggs would be
overcooked and dry.
Scrambled Eggs Turning
Green:
Sometimes a large batch of scrambled
eggs may turn green. Although not pretty, the color change is
harmless. It is due to a chemical change, the formation of
ferrous sulfide from iron in the yolks and sulfur in the whites,
brought on by heat and occurs when eggs are cooked in an iron
skillet, cooked at too high a temperature, or held for too long.
Using stainless steel equipment, using a low cooking
temperature, cooking in small batches, and serving as soon as
possible after cooking will help to prevent this.
Microwave Scrambled Eggs - Coffee Cup Scramble:
Photo courtesy of the American
Egg Board (AEB)
2 eggs per serving*
2 tablespoons milk per serving
Salt and pepper
*
Can substitute egg whites or egg substitute, if desired.
Coat a 12-ounce microwave-safe
custard cup or coffee mug with cooking spray (make sure the
spray covers all the insides of the cup, as the eggs will rise
as they cook).
Add eggs, milk, salt,
and pepper (if desired); beat with a fork until well blended. Cook on full power,
for 35 seconds; stir. Continue microwaving until eggs are almost
set, 30 to 45 second longer. Note: Microwave ovens vary. Cooking times
may need to be adjusted.
Variation: After
cooking, top with 2 tablespoons shredded cheddar cheese (or any
cheese of your choice).
How
To Make Omelets - Perfect Omelets
The definition of an omelet is
beaten eggs cooked in a pan into a flat round and then rolled
or folded. Today, an omelet may hold, or be toped with, any savory
or sweet food as desired. The fillings and topping possibilities are
endless and limited only the the cook's imagination.
Pan
Size: The proper pan is important for successful
omelet making. For a 2 or 3 egg omelet, an 8-inch non-stick skillet is the best size. It should be shallow with slopping sides to make it easy to slide the finished omelet out. If too large a pan is used, the high heat necessary cannot be maintained and cooking will be prolonged, resulting in a tough omelet.
Beating the eggs:
The American Egg Board describes well-beaten eggs as "frothy
and evenly colored." This generally takes about 20 to 35 seconds of
beating - do not over beat. You want to get them to a uniform color and texture with minimal amounts egg white showing.
A fork works as well as a whisk but requires a slight bit more time and more energy. Use a bowl that is deep enough
to support vigorous whisking. Do NOT add salt yet, as the salt will cause the eggs to toughen.
Melting the butter:
Heat a medium-sized non-stick frying pan over a medium-low heat to warm it up. The pan is hot enough when a drop of water will roll around instead of
bursting into steam immediately. Melt some butter (approximately 1 teaspoon butter per egg) in the
frying pan. NOTE: Can use cooking spray.
Cooking
the omelet: Use a medium-low heat.
Add beaten eggs (mixture
should set immediately at edges) and
scramble the eggs with a soft silicone spatula, scraping the bottom
and sides of the pan (tilt pan and move cooked portions as
necessary).
The eggs will cook quickly and curds will
form (carefully push cooked portions at edges toward center so
uncooked portions can reach hot pan surface).
When the eggs obtain the consistency of cottage cheese with
mostly solids but some liquid egg, stop stirring. Use the spatula to
pat the eggs down into an even layer. Let the eggs continue cooking
until the liquids is almost set but still creamy and moist on top.
Add filling
ingredients:
Have all fillings selected
and prepared before starting the eggs.
When top is thickened and no visible
liquid egg remains, add fillings.
Place the fillings (of your choice) in a row
across the omelet just off to one side.
Finish
cooking the omelet:
The omelet should slip around in the
pan without sticking to the pan.
Move the pan to a serving plate, tip the
pan over the serving plate, and gently shake the omelet onto the
plate filling side first. When the omelet is about half onto the
plate, twist the pan with your wrist folding the remaining omelet
over the top. The omelet should be folded over with the bottom edge
protruding about one-half inch.
Photo
from The American Egg Board
Hints and Tips:
Always prepare several individual omelets, rather than one large omelet. You'll find each will be lighter, fluffier, and easier to handle. Individual omelet’s can be quickly made in succession and held on serving plates in a warm oven.
Water, not milk or cream, is recommended for omelet egg mixtures. The water turns to steam, producing a light, airy omelet.
Cream is great for creamy scrambled eggs but omelets require water to give them their lightness.
Omelets, like scrambled eggs, cook very quickly. Always have your filling ingredients chopped, cooked, and ready before you begin cooking the eggs.
Additional Egg Cooking Techniques:
Learn All About Eggs & How To Cook Them
- Lots of interesting information regarding eggs.
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Baked (Shirred) Eggs
In France, this basic methods of baked eggs is called oeufs en cocotte.
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Boiling Eggs
According to the American Egg Board, the terms “hard-boiled” and “soft-boiled”
eggs are really misnomers, because boiling eggs makes them tough and rubbery.
Instead, these eggs should be “hard-” or “soft-cooked” in hot (still) water.
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Coddled Eggs
Coddled eggs are made by very
briefly immersing an egg in the shell in boiling water (to cook in water
just below the boiling point) to slightly cook or coddle them.
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Deviled Eggs
Deviled eggs have their roots in ancient Roman recipes. In
the 17th century, this was a common way to prepare eggs. they were not called
"deviled" until the 18th Century, in England.
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Fried Eggs - Perfect Fried Egg
A French technique that very slowly cooks the eggs in butter.
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Microwave Eggs
How to microwave poached eggs, fried eggs, scrambled eggs, and boiled eggs. |

Poached Eggs
The best eggs for poaching are the freshest eggs you can find. If eggs are more than a week old, the whites thin out. Whites of fresh eggs will gather compactly around the yolk, making a rounder, neater shape.
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Scrambled Eggs/Omelets
Scrambled eggs make a delicious and
quick meal, but there is a little science to getting them just
right. The secret to successfully
scrambling eggs is slow cooking. |
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