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Calories
Burned = Fat Burned = Weight Loss
Low Intensity Workout vs. High Intensity Workouts
Let’s solve the debate on low intensity vs. high
intensity workouts. There are many conflicting
statement about how long and how hard you need to
exercise in order to lose weight.
A
high intensity workout, which is defined as exercises which push your heart
rate up to 75% of its maximum or more, is infinitely better. High intensity
workouts have been proven to increase metabolism and
burn more calories. In
fact, high intensity burns 9 times more fat per each calorie burn during
exercise. The reality is that the activity that expends the greatest amount
of total calories will lead to the most amount of fat burned! Best of all,
the benefits become evident in a matter of weeks! High intensity
exercise it's not for beginners or those with certain health problems.
American College of Sports Medicine Position Stand -
The recommended quantity and quality of exercise for developing and
maintaining cardio respiratory and muscular fitness, and flexibility in
healthy adults, Med. Science. Sports Exercise., Vol. 30, No. 6, pp. 975-991,
1998:
"The combination of frequency, intensity, and duration of chronic
exercise has been found to be effective for producing a training effect.
The interaction of these factors provide the overload stimulus. In
general, the lower the stimulus the lower the training effect, and the
greater the stimulus the greater the effect. As a result of specificity
of training and the need for maintaining muscular strength and
endurance, and flexibility of the major muscle groups, a well-rounded
training program including aerobic and resistance training, and
flexibility exercises is recommended. Although age in itself is not a
limiting factor to exercise training, a more gradual approach in
applying the prescription at older ages seems prudent. . ."
The reality
is that low intensity exercise burns fewer calories. To achieve the same
benefits of a high intensity workout, you are going to have to exercise
longer. So, if you are going easy with your exercise, your are going to have
to exercise longer!
Maximum
Heart Rate (MHR or max HR)
Your maximum
heart rate is a specific number, the maximum number of contractions
per minute that your heart can make or the
highest number of times a heart can beat in a minute of exercising,
usually expressed as beats per minute .
It is very easy to
determine an estimate of your maximum heart rate.
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How to determine you Target Heart Rate
Zone
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MHR =
maximum heart rate
bpm = beats per minute
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30
year-old woman |
40
year-old woman |
50
year-old woman |
60
year-old woman |
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Find your maximum
heart rate (MHR) by subtracting your age from 220.
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220 - 30 = 190 MHR |
220 - 40 = 180 MHR |
220 - 50 = 170 MHR |
220 - 60 = 160 MHR |
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Next multiple (MHR) by
0.60 = lower end of the target heart rate zone.
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190 x .60 - 114 bpm |
180 x 0.60 = 108 bpm |
170 x .60 = 102 bpm |
160 x .60 = 96 bpm |
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Next multiply (MHR) by
0.90 = upper end of the target heart rate zone.
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190 x .90 = 171 bpm |
180 x 0.90 = 162 bpm |
170 x .90 = 153 bpm |
160 x .90 = 144 bpm |
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Target heart rate zone |
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114 to 171 bpm |
108 to 162 bpm |
102 to 153 bpm |
96 to 144 bpm |
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The two numbers above
represent the target heart rate zone. You should
strive to stay between these two numbers during your
workout. |
NOTE: These
formulas apply only to adults. Remember the above example is
only an estimate. If you want an adequate test and exercise
screening, invest in a Max HR test performed by an Exercise Test
Technologist, certified by the ACSM, at a qualified facility.
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Low Intensity Workout vs. High Intensity Workouts
Time is
definitely an issue when exercising. If you don’t want to spend a
lot of time exercising, remember that you can get the more results
in a shorter period of time by increasing the intensity of your
workout. No more spending hours in the gym!
So
start exercising now! The biggest risk in exercise is not starting!
Always remember to warm up slowly and to cool down gradually.
Push yourself a little
harder to reach a new level of fitness. Increase the intensity of your
workout and you will immediately find yourself burning more calories in the
same amount of time. Burn as many
calories as possible when you workout.
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Low Intensity Workout vs. High Intensity Workouts
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Low Intensity Workout:
50% MHR = 7 calories per
minute
90% of those calories are
burning fat tissue
vs.
High Intensity Workout:
75% MHR = 14 calories per
minute
60% of those calories are
burning fat tissue
From the above figures, it appears that you burn
more fat tissue when working at a lower intensity
(90% vs. 60% from fat tissue), but these numbers are
misleading.
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Lets look at them another way:
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Low Intensity Workout:
90% x 7 calories per
minute = 6.30 fat calories burned per minute
High Intensity Workout:
60% x 14 calories per
minute = 8.40 fat calories burned per minute
After you do the math, you can see that you burn
a greater amount of fat tissue calories from a high
intensity workout than a low intensity workout (8.4
vs. 6.3 calories burned per minute).
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The American College of Sports Medicine suggests a workout should expend 300
calories in order to be deemed a fat-loss workout. This is equivalent to
about three miles of jogging or power walking, or 30 minutes of stepping.
Now, I’m not
saying that low intensity workouts are bad.
Low intensity
exercises are beneficial for warming up and cooling down, before and after
high intensity phases. Low intensity exercises are also good for the
elderly, anyone recovering from an illness or injury, someone who is
significantly overweight and out of shape, or someone who is just beginning
to workout.
An excellent approach to your training is to mix
intensities. Sometimes you go easy and long, and other times you go hard and
fast.
Important to remember or
my Disclaimer - never workout more than you are in shape to do.
Higher intensity workouts should be reserved for those who are already
physically fit or have at least been exercising regularly for at least a few
months.
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