Buttercream Icing 101

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There are many versions of “Buttercream” icing. Some are made with eggs and all butter.  Some varieties, you have to cook your sugar to a softball stage.  Others are 100% shortening or a combination of shortening and butter.

Each decorator has his or her favorite.  I personally think that the best taste and textured recipe is the one that has you cook your sugar, add to whipped eggs and use pounds of butter per batch. BUT…. I live in a state that can easily be a 100 degrees for days on end during the summer and you know what butter does on hot days.  It melts!  A greasy puddle of melted icing on a cake plate is not something I want to look at or eat. 

Your top notch decorators have a few options we don’t.  They have huge refrigerators to store their cakes in, and refrigerated vehicles that they can use to deliver decorated cakes. I even know a few that refuse to deliver at all. If you want their cake, you come and get it and it’s your responsibility if it melts.  These decorators don’t even turn on their ovens for a wedding cake for less than $2000. 


The following recipes for Buttercream Icing hold up pretty well in the heat and humidity, but if you know that your cake will be out in very high temperatures, then don’t use any butter and use only a high quality shortening. 

Solid Shortenings definitely have their place in baking.  So I’m going to talk taste tests.  Crisco is the hands down winner.  It has a clean taste with the melting point of 106 degrees. Butter melts somewhere between 88 and 98 degrees F. depending on the amount of fat in the brand.  You can see that if you need to serve a pure buttercream decorated cake, on a hot August afternoon, you could have melted roses (and I do mean greasy puddles) on the tablecloth.  This is when a good quality shortening will be a great blessing.  I have been told by decorator friends that some of the warehouse brand shortenings leave a grainy consistency to the icing no matter what you do. 

Regarding Powdered Sugar. Please use a Cane Sugar. I prefer C&H Powdered (confectioners) Sugar.  Many of the cheaper brands use sugar beets for their base.  I don’t know the chemistry behind it but you definitely get different textures to your icing that can vary from batch to batch.  I spent a few months being very frustrated with the quality of my icing until a kind lady did a bit of trouble shooting for me. She recommended the cane sugar and I’ve been blessing her ever since.

Please be safe, buy a quality brands and then stick with it for the best results. A friend of mine, who is a wonderful cook and baker, travels a lot and she often prepares treats for her hosts. She’s learned to ask the host to have her favorite shortening and flour on hand. She has even made up a little makeup type case that carries her favorite extracts and precious spices. That way she knows what she is working with, how it handles, and what tastes she can expect for the finished product. Some surprises are NOT pleasant.

If you are not going to be using the icing right away, place it in a clean, sealable bowl.  Store it in the refrigerator but please don’t place it next to the marinating salmon, garlic or broccoli.  You do NOT want those flavors in your icing!  I like to use my icing within a few days but it will hold in the cold refrigerator for a couple of weeks if necessary. 

I often make a double batch of icing the night before I have a baking project.  That way I know that I have plenty of icing, it’s fresh and I don’t have to make it while I’m in the middle of baking the cakes.  The extra can always be used for a batch of cupcakes.

When you remove the icing from the refrigerator, you might notice that the icing has taken on a sponge like texture. Do yourself a favor and place the icing in a bowl and mix by hand using a back and forth, smashing motion with a spoon or icing spatula.  What you want to do is to smash the bubbles out of the icing. This extra step will help to give you the smoothest icing for a pretty top and sides of the cake.  I have found that you will get an even better texture of icing if it is at room temperature before you try to do your icing.

One thing that seems very silly but is true.  There are Bad Buttercream Days! I’ve asked quite a few decorators about this and every one says “Yes, there are lousy days”.  I’m not sure what causes the problem. It could be that every human has bad days so they blame the buttercream. It may be the humidity or that there is a low pressure system hanging over your town. I just know why but it is a perceived fact. The way I have handled the problem is that I changed the decoration on the cake.  I couldn’t get the smooth top or sides as I originally planned. Writing a greeting on a messy top would look awful so I changed the design idea and put flowers everywhere.  I could have also done a basket weave technique around the sides. Just go with the flow, and don’t get frustrated.  Aunt Martha won’t chuck the cake at you if you don’t write her name on the top this time. Remember that you are creating something that is to be eaten so have fun with it.  

If you have a heavy duty counter mixer, you can prepare a whole batch at one time.  If you are using a hand mixer, divide the recipe in half.  If you notice the mixer getting hot, please stop and let the machine cool off.

I also prefer to mix the buttercream on a low setting. It seems that the higher setting do the job faster but you also will get a spongy texture to the icing. I don’t want that quality in my final ice coating or flowers on the cake.

A note for folks who prefer to use a scale for your recipes:  1 cup of Crisco weighs 6 ounces. 

I put a piece of wax paper on my scale and start plopping spoons of shortening on until I get the desired weight. It really saves on the cleanup. 

 



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Check out some of Peggy Weaver's many Cake Decorating Articles, Tutorials, and Q&A pages below.

Fondant Icing/Covering:

Fondant Icing 101
(Recipe and Tutorial on making & using fondant icing)

Fondant Recipes

Making Fondant Icing

Bubbles in the Fondant

Covering Cakes with Fondant Icing

Decorating Cakes with Fondant Icing

Marbling Fondant Icing
 


Fondant does not freeze well at all, as a matter of fact, downright lousy. Do not even think about refrigerating it either. The condensation that can occur when you defrost or bring to room temp can destroy the finish of the fondant.

Now, if you are going to freeze the cake, as many folks do until the first anniversary, yes go ahead and freeze. The cake will not look as beautiful as it did originally but you just have to keep the idea in mind that it was perfect on the day of the wedding.
 

Buttercream Icing/Covering:

Buttercream Icing 101

(Recipe and Tutorial on making & using buttercream icing)

Buttercream Recipes

Decorating with Buttercream


Wedding Cakes:

Assembling Cakes/Wedding Cakes

Cake Fillings

Covering Wedding Cakes with Fondant

Decorating Wedding Cakes
(Lots of Q&A's on decoration a wedding cake)
 

Other Cake Baking and Decoration Topics:

Recipes & Baking Ingredients

Miscellaneous

Comments From Bakers

Cookies & Cookie Cutters

Peggy's Cake Decorating Idea Photos
(The idea page has photos only and no detailed decorating instructions.)


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If you have any additional questions or comments that have not been answers in the categories above, Peggy will try to answer them for you.

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Buttercream Icing I
(My favorite version for decorating)

Makes about 3 ½ pounds

2 sticks butter, room temperature
2 cups Crisco shortening
1 teaspoon butter flavoring (Wilton’s makes the best flavored version)
1 teaspoon pure vanilla extract (I use Wilton’s Clear Vanilla)
1/2 teaspoon almond extract
2 pounds powdered (confectioners) cane sugar
1/2 teaspoon salt
1 tablespoon meringue powder (optional but the texture will be smoother)*
Water as necessary  (I usually add about 2 tablespoons but you may need more or less depending on the humidity in your neighborhood)

* You can purchase meringue powder at your local grocery store under the brand name of Just Whites.

In the mixer, mix butter, Crisco shortening, and salt together to incorporate, about 5 minutes on low.

Add almond, butter and vanilla extracts. Mix together well. Add about 1 pound of powdered sugar and the meringue powder and mix.

Add 1/2 cup of powdered sugar at a time and mix until you get the consistency you want.

Add a little milk, a teaspoon at a time, if necessary to thin the frosting. Blend well on low for several minutes.

Use immediately or cover and refrigerate. NOTE: Buttercream Icing will last for weeks as long as it is well sealed.

This icing is used for icing cakes and cookies as well as for borders and art work on cakes.  It also makes a good tasting filling between layers of the cake and under a Fondant Icing.

You can make roses, but the drying time is 3 or more days depending on the humidity. 

 

 
Buttercream Icing II - Holds up in humidity better – Faux Fondant
This recipe and the instructions are from a lovely lady name "Sewsweet."  I thank her very much. 

4 pounds powdered (confectioners') sugar
2 cups Crisco shortening
1/3 cup powdered milk mixed with enough water to make 1 cup
1/2 teaspoon clear vanilla
1/2 teaspoon salt
1/2 teaspoon clear butter flavor
1/2 teaspoon almond extract
1/2 teaspoon Crème Royale or crème bouquet, optional
1/2 cup corn starch
Viva paper towels*

* You want a paper towel that has no design imprinted for smoothing your icing The trick is to smooth it with Viva paper towels that when the icing is slightly crusted.

Into the mixer bowl, place the Crisco shortening and cream until fluffy.

Combine the water and the powdered milk in a small bowl; add the butter extract, almond extract, and crème royale or crème bouquet, and salt.

Add the powdered sugar mixture to the creamed shortening in the mixer bowl and mix. Add 1/2 cup cornstarch and beat well on low for about 15 minutes.

NOTE: This buttercream icing can be kept out of the refrigerator for around 2 weeks, I'd say. I usually use it so fast that I hardly ever get it in the refrigerator unless I am preparing large batches. It can also be frozen. The cornstarch helps humidity as well as helping to cut the sweetness. Play with it and use whatever flavorings you like.

This icing needs to be made ahead of time. As it sets up it gets firmer. When ready to use, just rewhip on low and you get a smooth, non-airy buttercream icing. I like this recipe better than Wilton’s buttercream because it tastes less sweet and uses half the amount of Crisco shortening.

Chocolate Buttercream Icing:
I just add Hershey's cocoa/any cocoa would work and some extra hot water to the buttercream icing.  If you want a darker brown color, you can also add a little brown food coloring.