Questions & Answers -
Filet Mignon, Chateaubriand, Tournedos, Medallions, Filet de Boeuf, Tenderloin Steak

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Questions:

Please tell me exactly what filet mignon is. I know it is beef, but I have heard several versions of what it is.
 
My question is - Does Beef Tenderloin have to be wrapped in Bacon before it can rightfully be considered Filet Mignon?  I have heard both that it does have to be wrapped in bacon and that it is merely the cut of meat.  Could you help shed some light in this for me?


Answer: 

filet mignon or tenderloinThe term "filet mignon" is a French derivative, the literal meaning is small (mignon) bone-less meat (filet). Cut from the small end of the beef tenderloin.

Filet Mignon or Tenderloin Steak is a cut of meat that is considered the king of steaks because of its tender, melt in the mouth texture.  It comes from the small end of the tenderloin (called the short loin) which is found on the back rib cage of the animal. Because this area of the animal is not weight-bearing, the connective tissue is not toughened by exercise (resulting in extremely tender meat).

Filet mignon slices found in the market are generally 1- to 2-inches thick and 2- to 3-inches in diameter, but true mignons are no more than 1-inch in diameter and are taken from the tail end.

Depending upon what part of the United States you're in, the tenderloin muscle of the cow or short loin, becomes Filet Mignon, Chateaubriand, Tournedos, Medallions, or Filet de Boeuf. Filet Mignon is also know as Tenderloin Steak (in fact most often I see it as Tenderloin Steak).

 


Types of Beef Steaks:

Choosing the correct cut of meat is very important when grilling. Some of the best steaks for grilling are the premium cuts. Thickness of the steak is very important. Each cut should be between 1 inch and 1 ½ inches thick. The strip steaks and top sirloin should be a little less expensive than the filet mignon, t-bone, porterhouse, and rib eye. 

Photos from Hormel Foods and CSU Meat Sciences.

 

filet mignon or tenderloin

Filet Mignon  -
The filet mignon is a stylish cut taken from the heart of the beef tenderloin that has outstanding taste as well as texture. They're the most tender steaks you can buy, though not the most flavorful. 

Also known as:
Tenderloin
Tournedos
Chateaubriand
Beef Medallion

 



Filet Fraud - Don't be fooled!

fake filetAlso known as mock tender steak, fish steak, chuck fillet steak, chuck tender steak, shoulder petit tender.

Some less-than-honorable butchers and restaurants serve and sell cheaper cuts of meat that they masquerade as expensive filet mignon.

Real filet has a very fine grain and a buttery texture with no connective tissue. The chuck tender has more marbling and noticeable connective tissues. In other words, it is tougher.

 

 

 

New York strip

New York Strip -
The New York strip is such an excellent cut for grilling, many grilling experts refer to it as the "ultimate" steak for cooking out.

Also know as:
Strip Loin
Shell Steak
Kansas City Strip
New York Strip Steak



porterhouse steak
Porterhouse
- The Porterhouse is a very large steak that is actually a combination of two steaks: the New York strip on one side and a tender filet on the other. Many believe these to be the best of all steaks.

Also know as:
T-Bone
Short Loin

 

rib eye steak
Rib Eye
- Another classic cut, the rib eye has marbling throughout the meat - making it one of the juiciest cuts as well as very tender.

Also know as:
Scotch Fillet
Delmonico Steak
 

T-bone steak

T-Bone
- Named for its distinguishing T-shaped bone, this choice cut is almost identical to a Porterhouse steak, only it doesn't have as much of the tenderloin muscle in it. The T-bone steak is a succulent cut that is a favorite of steak fans. It is both a strip sirloin (with the bone) and a tender filet mignon.

Also known as:
Short Loin
Porterhouse
Club Steak

 

top sirloin steak

Top Sirloin
- The sirloin is near the rump, so the meat's a bit tougher than cuts from the loin or the rib. The top sirloin is a juicy cut taken from the center of the sirloin - the most tender part - and a great cut for grilling.