Coffee Time - Java Talk
How to Make the Perfect Cup of Coffee - Coffee Cupping

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Check out more great coffee articles:

Coffee - Java Talk - Learn all about the history of coffee, how to taste coffee, and making coffee.

Coffee Drink Calories - How much damage can your favorite coffee drink do in additional calories added to your diet? The fancier the drink, the fancier the calories - especially when you opt for the whipped topping.  An extra 200 calories a day can add up to 21 extra pounds added to your body per year!

Semi Automatic Espresso MachineEspresso Machines - Learn about the different Styles for Different Homes.
 

How To Store Coffee Beans - Coffee bean's two greatest enemies are air and moisture. Ideally, coffee should be ground, brewed, and consumed quickly to obtain the best flavor.
 

cup of coffeeHow to Make the Perfect Cup of Coffee - A great dining experience deserves great coffee!
 

French Press/Coffee PressHow To Use a French Press - The most popular coffee maker in Europe and Australia is the classy French Press.  Also known as the plunger pot, coffee press, or press-pot. This stylish coffee maker is making in-roads in America, and coffee addicts swear by it.

Moka Pot - Stovetop Espresso PotHow To Use A Moka Pot - A Moka Pot is an Italian steam-based stovetop espresso maker that produces a dark coffee almost as strong as that from a conventional espresso maker. Sometimes called the poor man’s espresso and also known as stove-top espresso.

Irish CoffeeIrish Coffee - It might sound like an ancient recipe, but Irish coffee was a 20th Century invention. Learn the history of this spirited coffee and how it’s made. Also check out the easy-to-make authentic recipe.

Organic Coffee
Organic Coffee for Your Health and the Environment. To gain a better understanding of what the term “Organic Coffee” really means, we have put together this guide to how it relates to your health, and that of our planet!

Home Coffee Roaster Photos
Photos taken at the Dancing Flames Home Coffee Roasting Festival in Newberg, OR on June 13, 2009.
 


I think if I were a woman I'd wear coffee as a perfume.
by John Van Druten

Espresso is to Italy, what champagne is to France.
Charles Maurice de Talleyrand

After a few months' acquaintance with European "coffee," one's mind weakens, and his faith with it, and he begins to wonder if the rich beverage of home, with its clotted layer of yellow cream on top of it, is not a mere dream after all, and a thing which never existed.

The smell of coffee cooking was a reason for growing up, because children were never allowed to have it and nothing haunted the nostrils all the way out to the barn as did the aroma of boiling coffee.
by Edna Lewis

Coffee is a fleeting moment and a fragrance.
by Claudia Roden

Behind every successful woman is a substantial amount of coffee.
by Stephanie Piro


Below is a list of the most popular coffee beverages:

caffe (espresso) — a small cup of very strong coffee, i.e., espresso

caffe Americano — American-style coffee, but stronger; weaker than espresso and served in a large cup

caffe doppio double espresso

caffe freddo — iced coffee

caffe Hag — decaffeinated coffee

caffe latte — hot milk mixed with coffee and served in a glass for breakfast

caffe macchiato — espresso "stained" with a drop of steamed milk: small version of a cappuccino

caffe marocchino — espresso with a dash of hot milk and cacao powder

cappuccino — espresso infused with steamed milk and drunk in the morning, but never after lunch or dinner

granita di caffe con panna — frozen, iced beverage (similar to a slush, but ice shavings make it authentic) and topped with whipped cream
 

bags of coffee beans

coffee beansCoffee Time - Java Talk

The Pacific Northwest is noted for its great coffee. In fact, Oregonians love and crave their coffee. An entire coffee culture has sprung up to answer this craving. Espresso stands and carts have sprung up in every major northwest city. You can find espresso or coffee places on street corners, in grocery stores, gas stations, hardware stores, department stores, stadiums, and even in the fast food outlets. There are even drive-through espresso stands for coffee drinkers who don’t have time to get out of their cars. It is more than just a trend; it is a new institution of the busy lifestyle.

As to why coffee is so popular in the Northwest, some people laughingly argue it is because people can’t function in the cold, gray, and drizzly climate without it. Whatever the reason, this craving has spread through out the United States and the world. Coffee is the second largest commodity in the world.

The boom of coffee houses is not new, as the roots of coffee houses go back to the 15th century Arabia, 16th century Europe, and 17th century North America. Coffee drinking began in the American colonies as early as 1689 in Boston, New York, and Philadelphia. In fact, the Green Dragon Coffee House of Boston was where the idea for the famous Boston Tea Party was conceived in 1773. Americans revolted against England’s tea tax, and the Continental Congress declared coffee the “Official National Beverage.” What better way to protest the unfair tea taxes imposed than to enjoy an alternate coffee beverage?


Facts and Trivia about Coffee

  • The coffee bean is a fruit? It is actually the seeds of a cherry-like fruit. Coffee trees produce berries, called coffee cherries. These fruits are first green before turning red, and each fruit usually contains two beans The coffee cherries turn bright red when they are ripe and ready to pick.
     
  • These seeds or beans of the fruit are then fermented, much as grapes are fermented when making wine, but the end result is different. After the coffee bean has been separated from the fruit, it remains covered in a mucilaginous layer. Fermentation breaks down the mucilage that surrounds the coffee bean. This mucilage, if not removed, will retard the taste of your coffee and create an undesirable taste.
     
  • Like the grapes of fine wines, coffee acquires unique taste characteristics from its local geography and climate. This depends on such factors as altitude, rainfall, type of soil, and how it is processed.


     

Tasting Coffee - Coffee Cupping - How To Do A Coffee Cupping

coffee cupping

smelling the coffee

Photos taken at Caravan Coffee in Newberg, Oregon.

Tasting a good cup of coffee is like tasting a fine wine - an excellent pinot noir wine! Experienced coffee tasters follow a strict routine ritual when tasting coffee, similar to wine tasting. “Cupping” is the technique used by tasters to evaluate the flavor profile of a coffee. Also like wine tasting, if you are tasting or cupping more than a couple cups of coffee, it is advisable to spit out the coffee after evaluation. When cupping several coffees, it is possible to have too much caffeine, which can adversely alter your cupping ability.

  • First you “slurp” the coffee. You then swirl the coffee around the surface of your tongue and mouth to obtain the full experience of the taste sensation in the nose and on the tongue. Did you know that our sense of smell and sense of taste are inseparable? Without our sense of smell, our taste sensations are limited. Most of what we experience as taste depends upon our sense of smell.
     

  • After a sip is swallowed, the mouth and tongue retain a minute residue of coffee. This sensation produces the aftertaste that lingers on the palate. It is similar to the concept of “finish” in wine. Aftertaste can vary considerably according to the coffee’s body.
     

  • Lastly, there’s a coffee’s Nose. Take a sip of coffee. As soon as it reaches your tongue, it stimulates taste and simultaneously releases aromas inside the mouth. Enjoy the tactile feel of the coffee on your tongue.
     

  • Now that you’ve taken a good whiff and your first sip, it’s time to let your tongue do the talking. Of all the facets of coffee, taste is the most complex to discuss.
     


How To Make The Perfect Cup of Coffee

A great dining experience deserves great coffee! A few simple rules to follow for that perfect cup of coffee:

 

  • Purchase coffee beans as soon after they have been roasted as possible. Fresh roasted coffee beans are essential to a superb cup of coffee. Also purchase your coffee beans in small amounts, only as much as you can use in a given period of time. 

    Ideally you should purchase your coffee fresh every 1 to 2 weeks.
    I suggest you contact your local coffee roaster and select from their fresh-roasted coffee beans. It doesn’t cost more money to purchase good coffee beans. Your local specialty coffee roasters are solely in the business to sell coffee beans. You can be confident that their beans are fresher, and thus the coffee that you serve in your restaurant will taste better.

  • The quality of your coffee is heavily dependent upon the quality of the water that you use. Use only fresh cold filtered water. If you are using tap water let it run a few seconds before filling your coffee pot. Be sure to use cold water. An alternative is to buy Artesian water (do not use distilled water). When you consider that coffee is made of approximately 98 to 99% water, you must use good tasting water.

  • Always grind your beans as close to the brew time as possible. Coffee deteriorates quickly after grinding and you should grind only the amount you are going to use at one time.

  • Use enough coffee, and don't use too much or too little! Professional coffee tasters use exactly two tablespoons of ground coffee for each six ounces of water. If that sounds like a lot, then you have probably been making less than full strength coffee. For optimal extraction, maintain a water temperature between 195degrees F. and 205 degrees F.

  • Brewed coffee should be enjoyed immediately!  Pour the fresh-brewed coffee into a warmed mug or coffee cup so that it will maintain its temperature as long as possible. It begins to lose its optimal taste moments after brewing, so only brew as much coffee as will be consumed immediately. If the coffee is not to be served immediately after brewing, it should be poured into a warmed, insulated thermos and used within the next 45 minutes.
     



Question from readers:

I have just started buying coffee online. I was paying almost $8.00 for a 12 ounce bag of Starbucks coffee at my local Walmart. My question is about ordering fresh roasted coffee beans online in the summer time. I received my recent order the other day and when the UPS guy handed it to me the package was hot and the bags of beans inside were also. Does the weather have an affect on the beans? I live in TN and the company I buy from is located in FL. I receive them 2 days after ordering. So, the package is in the hot UPS truck during that time. Am I wasting my money buying online in the summer? I have read online that you are suppose to keep the beans away from the moisture, heat, and light. I live in a small town and we don't have a local roaster and I don't have transportation to the nearest town that has one. That's why I started ordering online. Thanks. - Sandy (6/15/07)
 

Answer from Pete Miller of Caravan Coffee:

Treat coffee like bread!  Stale bread is never good - and stale coffee is never good!  A warm UPS truck or warehouse is not good for fresh bread and it is not good for coffee.  However, if you package coffee (or bread) in an airtight bag the hot truck or warehouse is not as bad.  In conclusion, the heat is not good for the coffee but if properly packaged does not hurt the coffee that much.  

Solution - Purchase fresh roasted coffee, sealed in a vacuum bag, shipped to your door from Caravan Coffee and use within 10 days (30 maximum).     

Pete Miller
Caravan Coffee
2750 E. 9th Street
Newberg, OR  97132

503-538-7365
Fax: 503-537-3908

pete@caravancoffee.com