Eggplant (Aubergine)
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1 medium eggplant = 1 pound One pound of eggplant = 3 to 4 cups chopped eggplant.
Synonyms: aubergine =
berenjena = brinjal = garden egg = egg apple = patlican = melongene = melanzane =
Guinea squash Did you know that at one time, women in the Orient used a black dye made form eggplant to stain their teeth a gun metal gray? The dye probably came from the same dark purple eggplant we see in the marketplace today. The eggplant is a member of the potato family, and it is known worldwide as aubergine, eggplant, brinjal, melanzana, garden egg, and patlican. It is available year-round, with the peak season during the months of August and September.
Male vs. Female Eggplant - Are Eggplants Sexy? I have this question asked to me all the time. Every time I research this question, I always come up with varied answers. I don't know the correct answer. Check out what some of the experts say, and you be the judge! "Male" and "female" eggplant is a case of unfortunate terminology. "Vegetables," such as eggplant, peppers, tomatoes, cucumbers and squash, are - botanically speaking - really fruits. The fruits themselves can't be considered "male or female." Male pollen was transferred to female parts of the flower, resulting in the fruit we eat. Different varieties of eggplant may be more bitter and contain more noticeable seeds than others. Also, as an eggplant fruit matures, the seeds become more noticeable. So an eggplant picked when very mature to over-mature might appear "seedier" than others picked when less mature, even those from the same plant. Pick eggplant fruits when full size is reached but while the exterior is still a glossy purple. Once the exterior becomes dull purple, the eggplant fruit is over-mature. Source: Robert Cox, Colorado State University Cooperative Extension Horticulture, Jefferson County. There is long-standing
controversy about male and female eggplants, which is an inaccurate approach
considering the fact that fruits are the product of sex and do not have it.
However, it is folk wisdom worth some attention. Eggplants have a dimple at
the blossom end. The dimple can be very round or oval in shape. The round
ones seem to have more seeds and tend to be less meaty, so select the oval
dimpled eggplant. Male eggplants tend to have fewer seeds, and are
therefore less bitter than female eggplants. To sex an eggplant, look at
the indentation at bottom. If it's deep and shaped like a dash, it's a
female. If it's shallow and round, it's a male. Smaller eggplants also
tend to be less bitter. Freshness is important, so don't store them for
very long.
Source: The Cook's
Thesaurus, by Lori Alden. Despite the ages old,
old-wives tale that there are male and female eggplants and the male of the
species is better eating --detected because it has an “outie” blossom end as
opposed to the female “innie” blossom end – there is no such thing. I follow
different old-wives adivce, learned from my many years of cooking with old
wives in Italy. Source: The Food Maven Diary, by Arthur Schwartz.
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